When teaching a client about contraception. Which of the following would the nurse include as the most effective method for preventing sexually transmitted infections?
a. Spermicides
b. Diaphragm
c. Condoms
d. Vasectomy
Correct Answer: C.
Rationale: Condoms, when used correctly and consistently, are the most effective contraceptive method or barrier against bacterial and viral sexually transmitted infections. Although spermicides kill sperm, they do not provide reliable protection against the spread of sexually transmitted infections, especially intracellular organisms such as HIV. Insertion and removal of the diaphragm along with the use of the spermicides may cause vaginal irritations, which could place the client at risk for infection transmission. Male sterilization eliminates spermatozoa from the ejaculate, but it does not eliminate bacterial and/or viral microorganisms that can cause sexually transmitted infections.
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