Friday, August 19, 2016

Mural Thrombus NCLEX Review Question

A 62-year-old man has experienced substernal chest pain upon exertion with increasing frequency over the past 6 months. An electrocardiogram shows features consistent with ischemic heart disease. He has a total serum cholesterol of 262 mg/dL. By angiography, there is 75% narrowing of coronary arteries.

In which of the following locations is a mural thrombus most likely to occur in this man?
A  Left atrium
B Left ventricle
C Right atrium
D Right ventricle

Correct Answe (B)
Rationale: The left ventricle is the major user of oxygen and nutrients and requires a good blood supply. A complication of ischemic heart disease with infarction is development of overlying mural thrombus. Such mural thrombi are likely to result from damage to the left ventricle from ischemic heart disease, either acutely with an underlying myocardial infarction, or with a left ventricular aneurysm formed following resolution of a large myocardial infarction

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